These boards are crafted by gluing together the edges of wooden strips, showing the long, straight grain of the wood. They are durable, lightweight, and less prone to knife marks compared to softer surfaces, making them ideal for everyday use.

Made by arranging wooden pieces so the grain runs vertically, end grain boards display a "checkerboard" pattern. Their surface is highly durable and knife-friendly, as the wood fibers naturally close after cutting, reducing visible marks and prolonging the board's life.

These boards feature intricate designs or patterns created by carving grooves (using V-shaped bits) into the surface and filling them with contrasting wood or resin. They combine functionality with decorative appeal, often used as statement or gift pieces.